>> Zim: I don't think the drug makers need to 'justify'
their prices . . . I think there ought to be generics
in direct competition with them.
Zim, it would seem, from your examples, and the test those high school students ran on the 'cost of the ingredients' and 'simplicity' of manufacture, that there would be astronomical profit potential in making ALL drugs that are candidates for generic equivalents.
Thought experiment: Given the above hypothesis, Why aren't generics of very low cost available for all such candidates ?
Possible answers:
1. Big Pharma have such a lock, and monopoly on the entire drug system that small entrepreneurs are completely locked out.
2. There are other manufacturing, distribution, advertising costs, other than that of raw ingredients, which remove any reasonable profit from the picture.
3. US government regulations are so overbearing that they drive costs up astronomically.
4. US court system makes the liability of a single $50 million to $100 million dollar lawsuit so likely, that costs are driven up astronomically.
5. US insurance industry, in light of a litigious society, charge liability coverage prices that drive the costs up astronomically.
6. Combination of all of the above, or other factors, than just 'greedy drug manufacturers' account for the lack of 'cheap generic equivalent' drugs.
The high school experiment is interesting ... but very limited in scope for the real world.
Bottom line, Zim - Do you really believe the capitalist system is so broken and corrupted that if good profits could be made, somebody wouldn't be doing it ?
Or is it that WE are pounding on the wrong deviants (ie. the drug companies) when WE demand lower prices ?
It could be that US is at fault - and no amount of legislating 'lower prices' is going to fix the problem.
It could be that UnConstitutional Bureaucracy and SOCIETAL NORMS (ie. litigation unlimited and the 'something for nothing' free lunch anarchy mentality) have to be changed.
When the risks are too high, the rewards are not worth it.
Could it be RISKS that are the problem, and not COSTS ?
Just sayin ...

Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good ...