Hi De!
Continuing with the thought process,
here is another interesting thing to consider.
Jefferson reduced the debt substantially from Adams.
But, we had the Tripoli Pirates doing their thing and Jefferson expanded the navy and sent the Marines after them. Then he had to buy and pay millions of dollars, for the Louisiana purchase in order to expand the land size of the United States. He shrunk the debt tremendously, "balancing or reducing" the overall debt which means he spent LESS than what the treasury took in.
Madison had the war of 1812 to finance and deal with and then we had Andrew Jackson who presided over a relative time of peace.
Very interesting period of our history to say the least!
Good sleuthing as usual sir!