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Re: Economist: 36% of Chinese Undergraduates Choose Engineering, Vs 5% in US and UK 

By: De_Composed in GRITZ | Recommend this post (1)
Fri, 27 Jun 25 8:56 PM | 16 view(s)
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Msg. 10479 of 10496
(This msg. is a reply to 10462 by Fiz)

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Some facts from 'The Coming Wave':

•  In 2014, China filed the same number of quantum technology patents as the United States; by 2018 it had filed twice as many.

•  China is already ahead of the United States in green energy, 5G, and AI and is on a trajectory to overtake it in quantum and biotech in the next few years.

•  Chinese institutions have published a whopping four and a half times more AI papers than US counterparts since 2010, and comfortably more than the United States, the UK, India, and Germany combined.

•   China overtook the United States in number of PhD's produced in 2007, but since then investment in and expansion of programs have been significant, producing nearly double the number of STEM PhD's as the United States every year.

•   More than four hundred "key state laboratories"anchor a lavishly funded public-private research system covering everything from molecular biology to chip design. In the early years of the 21st century, China's R&D spending was just 12 percent of America's. By 2020, it was 90 percent. On current trends it will be significantly ahead by the mid-2020s, as it already is on patent applications.

•   China has more of the worlds top five hundred supercomputers than anywhere else.

•   China installs as many robots as the rest of the world combined.


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The above is a reply to the following message:
Economist: 36% of Chinese Undergraduates Choose Engineering, Vs 5% in US and UK
By: Fiz
in GRITZ
Fri, 27 Jun 25 6:41 PM
Msg. 10462 of 10496

China's New Army of Engineers.
http://www.economist.com/china/2025/06/26/chinas-new-army-of-engineers

If we want to make America Great Again, this needs to be fixed. . Maybe public colleges which ONLY teach STEM subjects and high schools which teach hands-on practical construction and manufacturing skills? I don't like government involvement in much of anything. But I think the US needs to massively reward pro MAGA education, so smart new voters start off with solid, productive, practical jobs which are a multiple of minimum wage.

You want to study "history", "physical education", "sociology", "art", or "basket weaving"? Do it on your own dime.


36% of all Chinese undergraduate entrants -- about 1.6 million people -- selected engineering degrees in 2022 (the latest year for which data are available), up from 32% in 2010, according to data from China's Ministry of Education. In Britain and America, which have far fewer students to start with, the proportion hovers around 5%.

The surge comes as China's government directs universities to focus on strategic industries and technological bottlenecks. Over 600 Chinese universities now offer undergraduate programs in artificial intelligence, a field the Communist Party vows to dominate by 2030. In 2023, officials started telling universities to overhaul their degree programs, and the education ministry announced an "emergency mechanism" to create degrees more quickly to meet "national priorities." Over half of China's young people now complete some form of higher education through 3,000-odd institutions. Youth unemployment reached 14.9% in May, driving students toward technical fields they believe offer better job prospects.


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