A 42-year-old man, Robert Julian-Borchak Williams, was working in his front yard when the police came and arrested him for theft. He was identified by facial recognition software.
When he arrived at the police station, the pictures did not match the appearance of the man standing in front of them.
Thirty hours later, he was released, as the police finally admitted that the arrest had been made due to faulty facial identification by artificial intelligence. Upon further research, it was revealed that the facial identification model was trained on mostly white faces, thus making it more prone to error in identifying black Americans. This is a clear example of bias in A.I.
Given this case, the question arises: In what other areas is artificial intelligence biased?
If we think about artificial intelligence, it is basically a compilation of human information, written and composed by humans. Do these humans possess bias in their judgments and statements? Absolutely. It only follows that the same bias will most likely occur in artificial intelligence and its pronouncements. On the other hand, I don’t think we should disregard artificial intelligence as a source of information simply due to bias. In that case, we would have to disregard most human knowledge, which has an inborn implicit bias to one degree or another.
We have to delve into the substance of what it means to have a bias. Philosopher Hans Georg Gadamer states that “prejudices are biases of our openness to the world” (Truth and Method, 1960). He maintains that bias is something we grow up within our family, culture, and society. There is no getting around our personal biases. However, he maintains that these biases are the starting point for our openness to the world, meaning they are the starting point we use to confront the world. He advocates for a critical consciousness of those biases and, upon receiving new knowledge, to confront and either affirm or discard those old biases.
Gadamer calls this process the Fusion of Horizons — the point where our prior understanding meets new information, and there is a fusion of the two viewpoints to formulate a more just interpretation. In this sense, Gadamer doesn’t see a bias as an evil to be eliminated; rather, it is simply a starting point from which to develop and expand our knowledge.
Let’s apply this to artificial intelligence. A.I. is biased, no doubt about it, but that doesn’t mean that A.I. should be discarded as a source of information. The bias of A.I. is the starting point to gather information, to compare A.I. information from our own potential bias in the fusion of horizons.
Here is where I believe that A.I. possesses a refinable bias. If I watch a biased political commentator, I can rest assured this commentator will never change his own bias, due to a lifelong commitment to a point of view or due to pride and arrogance. Many times, in conversations with such a person, no opposed opinions are ever given merit for their correctness. However, with artificial intelligence, you can have a rational “conversation” where other points of view can be agreed upon and where common ground can be found. I have yet to ask A.I. a question in which it gave a deflection and avoided the question. A.I. will also admit and correct itself if opposing arguments are valid. It doesn’t hold onto its initial bias. Its bias is refinable. This is a positive development.
It should not be surprising to find A.I. bias in the area of historical information, given our human propensity to have a bias. However, in other areas where artificial intelligence is embedded, bias should be rooted out.
Let’s take the issue of A.I. in health care. A.I. predictive results depend on the training set of data. If A.I. is trained on data that include few clients who belong to a minority group, the results of A.I. predictions for health care will be skewed for the majority. It is essential for A.I. to be trained in a non-biased manner for its health care predictions to be accurate.
How about A.I. and surveys? If A.I. is trained on a data set that consists primarily of Americans, then A.I. will be biased with an American cognitive bias, forgoing opinions from other countries in the world. This could be an issue for international businesses.
Bias in A.I. is not an unknown problem. Many of the top promoters of A.I. are trying to correct the issue. Read this quote from the World Economic Forum:
The focus initially should be on certain sectors where AI bias can potentially deny access to vital services. The best examples include credit, healthcare, employment, education, home ownership, law enforcement, and border control. Here, stereotypes and prejudices regularly propagate an inequitable status quo that can lead to shorter life expectancy, unemployment, homelessness, and poverty.
Control of artificial intelligence bias must begin with testing algorithm outcomes before they are implemented. Mistakes of AI bias are most often made when those evaluating algorithms focus on data going into decision-making rather than whether the outcomes are fair.
The authors, Townson and Zeltkevic, propose a threefold solution. They advocate focusing on data selection, algorithm design, and a fairness threshold.
Although A.I. has made remarkable strides, it’s not immune to bias. This underscores the importance of cross-referencing information and relying on multiple sources for a well rounded perspective. Just as human thinking can be biased, A.I. reflects the data and design behind it. Fortunately, developers are actively working to identify and reduce these biases, making systems fairer and more reliable. Until then, A.I. should be used with both curiosity and caution — not as an unquestionable authority, but as a tool that benefits from human oversight.
DON'T BELIEVE A DAMN WORD YOU READ ON THIS WEBSITE!
The reader is responsible for discerning the validity, factuality or implications of information posted here, be it fictional or based on real events. Moderators on this forum make every effort to review the material posted on this site however, it is not realistically possible for a one man team to manually review each and every one of the posts atomicbobs.com gets on a daily basis.
The content of posts on this site, including but not limited to links to other web sites, are the expressed opinion of the original poster and are in no way representative of or endorsed by the owners or administration of this website. The posts on this website are the opinion of the specific author and are not statements of advice, opinion, or factual information on behalf of the owner or administration of Atomicbobs. This site may contain adult language, if you feel you might be offended by such content, you should log off immediately.
Not all posts on this website are intended as truthful or factual assertion by their authors. Some users of this website are participating in internet role playing, with or without the use of an avatar. NO post on this website should be considered factual information on face value alone. Users are encouraged to
USE DISCERNMENT
and do their own follow up research while reading and posting on this website. Atomicbobs.com reserves the right to make changes to, corrections and/or remove entirely at any time posts made on this website without notice. In addition, Atomicbobs.com disclaims any and all liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly as a result of a post on this website.
This website implements certain security features in order to prevent spam and posting abuse. By making a post on this website you consent to any automated security checks required by our system to authenticate your IP address as belonging to an actual human. It is forbidden to make posts on this website from open proxy servers. By making a post on this website you consent to an automated one time limited port scan of your IP address which is required by our security system to validate the authenticity of your internet connection.
This site is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. You should not assume that this site is error-free or that it will be suitable for the particular purpose which you have in mind when using it. In no event shall Atomicbobs.com be liable for any special, incidental, indirect or consequential damages of any kind, or any damages whatsoever, including, without limitation, those resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether or not advised of the possibility of damage, and on any theory of liability, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this site or other documents which are referenced by or linked to this site.
Some events depicted in certain posting and threads on this website may be fictitious and any similarity to any person living or dead is merely coincidental. Some other articles may be based on actual events but which in certain cases incidents, characters and timelines have been changed for dramatic purposes. Certain characters may be composites, or entirely fictitious.
We do not discriminate against the mentally ill!
Fair Use Notice:
This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Users may make such material available in an effort to advance awareness and understanding of issues relating to civil rights, economics, individual rights, international affairs, liberty, science & technology, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law.
At some point freedom of speech and copyright law merge. The following interpretation of "Fair Use" and subsequent posting policy were developed with the assistance of qualified legal council however, we are not lawyers and cannot offer you legal advise as to the limits of "Fair Use"
In accordance with industry accepted best practices we ask that users limit their copy / paste of copyrighted material to the relevant portions of the article you wish to discuss and no more than 50% of the source material, provide a link back to the original article and provide your original comments / criticism in your post with the article.
Though legally each situation is evaluated independently according to guidelines that were intentionally left open to interpretation, we believe generally this policy represents "Fair Use" of any such copyrighted material for the purposes of education and discussion.
You are responsible for what you "publish" on the internet. You must be sure any copyrighted material you choose to post for discussion on this forum falls within the limits of "Fair Use" as defined by the law.
If you are a legal copyright holder or a designated agent for such and you believe a post on this website falls outside the boundaries of "Fair Use" and legitimately infringes on yours or your clients copyright
we may be contacted concerning copyright matters at:
If you require a courier address please send a fax or email and we will provide you with the required information.
For expedited human review & removal of potential copyright violations we encourage users & copyright holders to utilize the "Report Copyright Violation" button that accompanies each post published on this website.
In accordance with section 512 of the U.S. Copyright Act our contact information has been registered with the United States Copyright Office. "Safe Harbor" noticing procedures as outlined in the DMCA apply to this website concerning all 3rd party posts published herein.
If notice is given of an alleged copyright violation we will act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the material(s) in question. It is our strict policy to disable access to accounts of repeat copyright violators. We will also ban the IP address of repeat offenders from future posting on this website with or without a registered account.
All 3rd party material posted on this website is copyright the respective owners / authors. Atomicbobs.com makes no claim of copyright on such material.
Please be aware any communications sent complaining about a post on this website may be posted publicly at the discretion of the administration.
---
DON'T BREAK THE LAW!
---
Other than that you can do / say whatever you want on this forum.
We reserve the right to block access to this website by any individual or organization at any time for any reason whatsoever or no reason at all.